Which concept of management is defined as "a process that initiates implementation of plans by clarifying jobs and working relationships and effectively deploying resources for attainment of identified and desired results"?
Solution
✅ Correct Option: 3
Option 1 -> Controlling involves monitoring performance against standards and taking corrective actions, not initiating plan implementation or clarifying job relationships. Option 2 -> Directing focuses on leading, motivating, and guiding employees to perform tasks, rather than establishing organizational structure and deploying resources. Option 3 -> Organising is the process of arranging resources, defining jobs, establishing working relationships, and creating structure to implement plans and achieve objectives. Option 4 -> Staffing deals specifically with recruitment, selection, training, and placement of personnel, which is narrower than the comprehensive definition given. Hence, Option 3: Organising -> This function perfectly matches the definition as it initiates plan implementation by clarifying job roles, establishing working relationships, creating organizational structure, and effectively deploying resources to achieve desired results -> correct
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