Solution
Option 1 -> This is the function of government regulatory bodies and market authorities, not consumer courts.
Option 2 -> Consumer courts are specifically established to hear and settle disputes between consumers and sellers/service providers regarding defective goods or deficient services.
Option 3 -> Advertising is a commercial activity performed by businesses and marketing agencies, not a judicial function of consumer courts.
Option 4 -> Product manufacturing is monitored by quality control agencies and regulatory authorities like BIS, FDA, etc., not consumer courts.
Hence, Option 2: To resolve consumer complaints and disputes -> Consumer courts (also known as Consumer Disputes Redressal Commissions) are quasi-judicial bodies established under the Consumer Protection Act to provide a simple, speedy, and inexpensive resolution to consumer grievances and disputes. -> correct