Which of the following is NOT an element of directing?
Solution
✅ Correct Option: 4
Option 1 -> Supervision involves overseeing and guiding employees' day-to-day activities, which is a core element of directing. Option 2 -> Motivation inspires employees to work towards organizational goals and is an essential component of the directing function. Option 3 -> Leadership provides guidance and influences employees to achieve objectives, making it a key element of directing. Option 4 -> Performance Appraisal is a part of the controlling function, not directing, as it evaluates and measures employee performance against standards. Hence, Option 4: Performance Appraisal -> Performance appraisal belongs to the controlling function of management where employee performance is assessed and compared with established standards. The directing function consists of supervision, motivation, leadership, and communication -> correct
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