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Financial leverage is associated with which of the following?

(A) DebtDebt + Capital\frac{\text{Debt}}{\text{Debt + Capital}}

(B) DebtEquity\frac{\text{Debt}}{\text{Equity}}

(C) EquityDebt + Capital\frac{\text{Equity}}{\text{Debt + Capital}}

(D) DebtDebt + Equity\frac{\text{Debt}}{\text{Debt + Equity}}

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Option 1 -> (A), (B) and (D) only - These formulas represent standard financial leverage ratios: debt-to-capital, debt-to-equity, and debt ratio respectively, hence it is incorrect.

Option 2 -> (A) and (C) only - Incorrect because (C) measures equity proportion, not debt leverage, while (D) is a valid leverage measure that's excluded.

Option 3 -> (A), (C) and (D) only - Incorrect because (C) calculates equity proportion rather than financial leverage, while valid leverage measure (B) is excluded.

Option 4 -> (B) and (D) only - Is correct


Hence, Answer is option 4.

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