_______ is the process of ensuring that actual activities conform to planned activities.
_______ is the process of ensuring that actual activities conform to planned activities.
Solution
Option 1 -> Planning is about setting objectives and determining courses of action in advance, not comparing actual vs planned activities.
Option 2 -> Organising involves arranging and structuring resources and tasks to implement plans, not monitoring conformance to plans.
Option 3 -> Coordinating focuses on harmonizing and integrating activities across different departments or units, not measuring performance against plans.
Option 4 -> Controlling is the management function that monitors actual performance, compares it with planned performance, and takes corrective action when deviations occur.
Hence, Option 4: Controlling -> Controlling is the process that ensures actual activities conform to planned activities by measuring performance, identifying deviations, and implementing corrective measures to keep operations aligned with predetermined standards and objectives -> correct
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