Which among the following is NOT a characteristic of management?

Option 1 -> Management is an intangible force - Management cannot be physically seen or touched, but its presence is felt through the results achieved in an organization.

Option 2 -> Management is a spontaneous force - Management is NOT spontaneous; it is a deliberate, planned, and systematic process that requires conscious effort and planning.

Option 3 -> Management is a dynamic function - Management must continuously adapt to changing internal and external environments, making it flexible and dynamic in nature.

Option 4 -> Management is a group activity - Management involves coordinating the efforts of multiple people working together to achieve common organizational goals.

Hence, Option 2: Management is a spontaneous force -> Management is a planned, systematic, and goal-oriented process that requires deliberate thinking, organizing, and decision-making. It is not spontaneous but rather follows established principles and procedures to achieve predetermined objectives -> correct