Which of the following are the guiding principles of directing?

(A) Managerial communication

(B) Unity of Command

(C) Use of informal organisation

(D) Follow through

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Option 1 -> (A), (C) and (D) only - This excludes Unity of Command, which is a fundamental principle ensuring each subordinate reports to one superior to avoid confusion.

Option 2 -> (A), (B) and (D) only - This excludes Use of informal organisation, which is essential as it helps supplement formal communication channels and build better relationships.

Option 3 -> (A), (B), (C) and (D) - This includes all four elements: Managerial communication ensures clear instructions; Unity of Command prevents conflicting orders; Use of informal organisation strengthens relationships; and Follow through ensures proper implementation.

Option 4 -> (B), (C) and (D) only - This excludes Managerial communication, which is a critical principle as effective communication is the foundation of successful directing.

Hence, Option 3: (A), (B), (C) and (D) -> All four elements are recognized guiding principles of directing in management: Managerial communication facilitates clear two-way communication; Unity of Command maintains clear reporting relationships; Use of informal organisation supplements formal structures; and Follow through ensures instructions are properly executed and monitored -> correct