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Arun wants to open a retail mart. He is thinking over the selection of the best financing alternative. He made an estimation that Rs. 40 lakhs, is an adequate amount of money to start the venture. He is planning to finance the business by investing Rs. 25 lakhs of his own money and the rest would be financed by debts. He is very careful about the future cash-flow in the business because the cost of raising funds from external sources is significant. He is working out to ensure that enough funds are available at the right time. If adequate funds are not available, the firm will not be able to honour its commitments and carry out its plans. On the other hand, if excess funds are available, it will unnecessarily add to the cost and may encourage wasteful expenditure. Since it will be a trading business, it needs lower investment in fixed assets. Since Arun is planning to initiate the business from a small level, the quantum of inventory and debtors required is generally low.

"Since Arun is planning to initiate the business from a small level, the quantum of inventory and debtors required is generally low." Which factor is highlighted by the aforesaid statement?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Option 1 -> Scale of operation refers to the size and magnitude of business activities, which directly determines the quantum of inventory and debtors needed.

Option 2 -> Level of debt relates to the amount of borrowed capital in the business, not the relationship between business size and inventory/debtors requirements.

Option 3 -> Source of finance concerns where funds come from (equity, loans, etc.), which is not what the statement addresses regarding inventory and debtors.

Option 4 -> Business cycle refers to economic fluctuations or the operating cycle of the business, not the initial size of operations.


Hence, Option 1: Scale of operation -> The statement clearly links the "small level" of business initiation with "low" quantum of inventory and debtors, which is a direct indication of how the scale/size of operations determines working capital requirements. Smaller operations naturally require less inventory to stock and generate fewer credit sales (debtors) compared to large-scale operations -> correct

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