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Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Option 1 -> Efficiency refers to performing tasks correctly while minimizing resource use and costs - doing things right with minimal waste.

Option 2 -> Effectiveness refers to achieving the desired goals and objectives - doing the right things, regardless of cost or resources consumed.

Option 3 -> Scarcity refers to the limited availability of resources relative to unlimited wants and needs - an economic concept, not a performance measure.

Option 4 -> Quality refers to the standard or degree of excellence of a product or service - meeting specifications and customer expectations.


Hence, Option 1: Efficiency -> Efficiency is specifically defined as performing activities correctly (doing things right) while using minimum resources or cost. It focuses on the input-output ratio and resource optimization, which directly matches the definition provided in the question -> correct

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