______ only completes one cycle of management process and improves planning in the next cycle.
______ only completes one cycle of management process and improves planning in the next cycle.
Solution
Option 1 -> Planning is the first function that initiates the management process by setting objectives and determining courses of action, not the one that completes it.
Option 2 -> Organising is the function that arranges resources, assigns tasks, and establishes relationships, which occurs in the middle of the management cycle.
Option 3 -> Directing involves leading, motivating, and supervising employees to accomplish organizational goals, also a middle function in the process.
Option 4 -> Controlling is the final function that measures performance against standards, identifies deviations, and takes corrective action, thereby completing the cycle and providing feedback for improved planning.
Hence, Option 4: Controlling -> Controlling completes one full cycle of the management process by evaluating performance and comparing it with predetermined standards. The feedback and insights gained from controlling help identify gaps and areas of improvement, which directly feed into better planning for the next cycle, making it a continuous and iterative process -> correct
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