_______ can be defined as a process that initiates implementation of plans by clarifying jobs and coordinating human efforts.
_______ can be defined as a process that initiates implementation of plans by clarifying jobs and coordinating human efforts.
Solution
Option 1 -> Planning involves setting objectives and determining the course of action for achieving goals, but does not directly clarify jobs or coordinate human efforts.
Option 2 -> Organising involves arranging resources, defining roles and responsibilities, establishing relationships, and coordinating human efforts to implement plans effectively.
Option 3 -> Directing focuses on leading, motivating, and supervising employees to work towards goals, rather than clarifying job structures and coordination frameworks.
Option 4 -> Controlling involves monitoring performance and taking corrective actions after implementation has begun, not initiating the implementation process.
Hence, Option 2: Organising -> Organising is the management function that initiates plan implementation by systematically clarifying jobs (through job definition and role specification), establishing organizational structure, and coordinating human efforts to achieve objectives -> correct
Related questions:
2022: 30 Aug Shift 1
2026: 23 May Shift 1