Solution
Option 1 -> Delegation involves assigning tasks and authority to subordinates, not encouraging them to meet standards.
Option 2 -> Decentralisation refers to distribution of authority across the organization, not employee encouragement.
Option 3 -> Control focuses on monitoring and correcting performance deviations, rather than encouraging employees.
Option 4 -> Motivation involves inspiring and encouraging employees to willingly work towards achieving organizational goals and performance standards.
Hence, Option 4: Motivation -> Encouraging employees to meet performance standards is a key aspect of motivation, which is an essential element of directing. Motivation stimulates employees to take desired actions and put in their best efforts to achieve goals. The word "encouraging" directly indicates the motivational aspect of directing. -> correct