Which concept of management ensures that "every individual effort contributes to the organizational performance"?

Option 1 -> Organising involves arranging resources and establishing structure, but doesn't directly guide individual efforts toward goals.

Option 2 -> Directing involves guiding, leading, motivating and supervising employees to align their efforts with organizational objectives.

Option 3 -> Span of Management refers to the number of subordinates a manager can effectively supervise, not about aligning efforts.

Option 4 -> Budgeting is concerned with financial planning and allocation of resources, not directly with guiding individual performance.

Hence, Option 2: Directing -> Directing is the management function that ensures every individual effort contributes to organizational performance by guiding, motivating, communicating, and supervising employees to work toward common organizational goals -> correct