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"It is a function of management that brings the management cycle back to the planning function." Identify the function.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Option 1 -> Staffing involves recruitment, selection, training, and development of employees. It does not create a feedback loop to planning.

Option 2 -> Directing focuses on leadership, motivation, communication, and supervision of employees. It executes plans but doesn't cycle back to planning.

Option 3 -> Coordination ensures harmonious integration of activities across departments. It facilitates smooth operations but doesn't provide feedback to planning.

Option 4 -> Controlling monitors performance, compares actual results with standards, identifies deviations, and takes corrective action. This feedback leads back to planning for adjustments.


Hence, Option 4 (Controlling) -> Controlling is the function that completes the management cycle by measuring performance against planned standards. When deviations occur, it provides feedback that necessitates revisiting the planning function to make corrections and set new plans, thus creating a continuous cycle: Planning → Organizing → Staffing → Directing → Controlling → back to Planning. -> correct

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