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Identify the correct sequence of needs as per Maslow's need hierarchy theory

(A) Esteem needs

(B) Affiliation needs

(C) Self-actualization needs

(D) Security needs

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Option 1 -> (A), (B), (C), (D) suggests Esteem comes first, which contradicts Maslow's hierarchy as lower-level needs must be satisfied before higher-level needs.

Option 2 -> (D), (B), (A), (C) follows the correct ascending order: Security needs → Affiliation needs → Esteem needs → Self-actualization needs, aligning with Maslow's pyramid structure.

Option 3 -> (D), (A), (B), (C) incorrectly places Esteem needs before Affiliation needs, which violates the hierarchy since social/belonging needs come before esteem needs.

Option 4 -> (C), (B), (D), (A) starts with Self-actualization, which is incorrect as it's the highest level need and should come last, not first.


Hence, Option 2: (D), (B), (A), (C) -> This sequence correctly represents Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory from lower to higher levels: Security needs (safety and stability) → Affiliation needs (love, belonging, social connections) → Esteem needs (recognition, self-respect, achievement) → Self-actualization needs (realizing full potential). Each level must be substantially satisfied before moving to the next higher level. -> correct

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