____________ is the orderly synchronization of group efforts to provide unity of action, in the pursuit of a common purpose.
____________ is the orderly synchronization of group efforts to provide unity of action, in the pursuit of a common purpose.
Solution
Option 1 -> Planning involves deciding objectives and courses of action in advance, but does not specifically deal with synchronizing group efforts.
Option 2 -> Directing focuses on guiding and leading subordinates to perform tasks, but is more about supervision than synchronization of efforts.
Option 3 -> Communication is the exchange of information between people, which facilitates coordination but is not the actual synchronization itself.
Option 4 -> Co-ordination is the process of harmonizing and synchronizing all group activities to achieve unity of action toward common goals.
Hence, Option 4: Co-ordination -> Co-ordination is defined as the orderly arrangement and synchronization of group efforts to provide unity of action in the pursuit of a common purpose. It ensures all departments and individuals work together harmoniously without duplication or conflict, making it the management function that directly matches the given definition -> correct
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