What is the focus of "Functional Foremanship"?
What is the focus of "Functional Foremanship"?
Solution
Option 1 -> Esprit de Corps refers to team spirit and harmony among employees, which is a principle by Henri Fayol, not related to Functional Foremanship.
Option 2 -> Specialization in supervising functions involves having multiple specialized foremen, each handling a specific function (quality, maintenance, speed, etc.) rather than one general foreman - this is the core concept of Functional Foremanship.
Option 3 -> Unity of Command states employees should report to only one superior; Functional Foremanship actually violates this principle as workers receive orders from multiple specialized foremen.
Option 4 -> Scalar Chain refers to the formal chain of authority from top to bottom in an organization, which is a different management principle by Fayol.
Hence, Option 2: Specialization in supervising functions -> Functional Foremanship, introduced by F.W. Taylor, focuses on dividing supervisory work among specialized foremen where each foreman is an expert in a particular function, ensuring better efficiency through specialization -> correct
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