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What is the focus of "Functional Foremanship"?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Option 1 -> Esprit de Corps refers to team spirit and harmony among employees, which is a principle by Henri Fayol, not related to Functional Foremanship.

Option 2 -> Specialization in supervising functions involves having multiple specialized foremen, each handling a specific function (quality, maintenance, speed, etc.) rather than one general foreman - this is the core concept of Functional Foremanship.

Option 3 -> Unity of Command states employees should report to only one superior; Functional Foremanship actually violates this principle as workers receive orders from multiple specialized foremen.

Option 4 -> Scalar Chain refers to the formal chain of authority from top to bottom in an organization, which is a different management principle by Fayol.


Hence, Option 2: Specialization in supervising functions -> Functional Foremanship, introduced by F.W. Taylor, focuses on dividing supervisory work among specialized foremen where each foreman is an expert in a particular function, ensuring better efficiency through specialization -> correct

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