Solution
Option 1 -> Setting Standards: This involves establishing performance benchmarks and targets, not addressing an identified problem through action.
Option 2 -> Taking corrective action: This involves implementing solutions to fix identified problems, such as hiring staff and providing training to address understaffing.
Option 3 -> Analyzing Deviations: This involves investigating and understanding the reasons behind performance gaps, not implementing solutions.
Option 4 -> Comparing actual performance with standards: This involves measuring and evaluating current performance against set benchmarks, not taking remedial measures.
Hence, Option 2: Taking corrective action -> Aditi identified that the quality control team was understaffed (a deviation) and immediately implemented solutions by hiring additional inspectors and providing training. This is a clear example of taking corrective action to remedy the identified problem and restore normal operations -> correct