Skip to main contentSkip to solution

The corner points of the bounded feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0, 0), (5, 0), (3, 4) and (0, 5). Let Z=px+qyZ = px + qy where p,q>0p, q > 0. Condition on p and q so that the maximum of Z occurs at both (5, 0) and (3, 4) is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

The corner points of the bounded feasible region are (0, 0), (5, 0), (3, 4) and (0, 5). For the objective function Z=px+qyZ = px + qy where p,q>0p, q > 0, the maximum occurs at two corner points when both points give equal Z values.

For maximum at both (5, 0) and (3, 4), these points must yield the same value of Z.


At point (5, 0):

Z=p(5)+q(0)Z = p(5) + q(0)

Z=5pZ = 5p


At point (3, 4):

Z=p(3)+q(4)Z = p(3) + q(4)

Z=3p+4qZ = 3p + 4q


For maximum to occur at both points:

5p=3p+4q5p = 3p + 4q

5p−3p=4q5p - 3p = 4q

2p=4q2p = 4q

p=2qp = 2q

This can also be written as 2q=p2q = p.


In linear programming, when the maximum occurs at two corner points, the objective function line is parallel to the edge connecting those points. The condition 2q=p2q = p ensures this property.

Therefore, the condition is 2q=p2q = p.

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question