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If y=t−1ty = t - \frac{1}{t} and x=t+1tx = t + \frac{1}{t}, then dydx\frac{dy}{dx} is equal to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Given y=t−1ty = t - \frac{1}{t} and x=t+1tx = t + \frac{1}{t}, where both x and y depend on parameter t.

When both variables are given in terms of a parameter, the derivative is:

dydx=dy/dtdx/dt\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt}


Differentiating y with respect to t:

y=t−1ty = t - \frac{1}{t}

dydt=1−(−1t2)\frac{dy}{dt} = 1 - \left(-\frac{1}{t^2}\right)

dydt=1+1t2\frac{dy}{dt} = 1 + \frac{1}{t^2}


Differentiating x with respect to t:

x=t+1tx = t + \frac{1}{t}

dxdt=1+(−1t2)\frac{dx}{dt} = 1 + \left(-\frac{1}{t^2}\right)

dxdt=1−1t2\frac{dx}{dt} = 1 - \frac{1}{t^2}


Applying the formula:

dydx=dy/dtdx/dt\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt}

dydx=1+1t21−1t2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 + \frac{1}{t^2}}{1 - \frac{1}{t^2}}


Multiplying numerator and denominator by t2t^2:

dydx=1+1t21−1t2×t2t2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 + \frac{1}{t^2}}{1 - \frac{1}{t^2}} \times \frac{t^2}{t^2}

dydx=t2+1t2−1\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{t^2 + 1}{t^2 - 1}

Therefore, dydx=t2+1t2−1\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{t^2 + 1}{t^2 - 1}

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