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If [x−yt2x−yw]=[−1201]\begin{bmatrix} x-y & t \\ 2x-y & w \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 2 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}, then 2x+y+3t+w2x + y + 3t + w is equal to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The given matrices are equal:

[x−yt2x−yw]=[−1201]\begin{bmatrix} x-y & t \\ 2x-y & w \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 2 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}

When two matrices are equal, each corresponding element is equal.


From the corresponding elements:

x−y=−1x - y = -1 ... (1)

t=2t = 2 ... (2)

2x−y=02x - y = 0 ... (3)

w=1w = 1 ... (4)


Subtracting equation (1) from equation (3):

(2x−y)−(x−y)=0−(−1)(2x - y) - (x - y) = 0 - (-1)

2x−y−x+y=12x - y - x + y = 1

x=1x = 1


Substituting x=1x = 1 into equation (1):

1−y=−11 - y = -1

−y=−2-y = -2

y=2y = 2


The values are:

x=1x = 1

y=2y = 2

t=2t = 2

w=1w = 1

Therefore:

2x+y+3t+w2x + y + 3t + w

=2(1)+2+3(2)+1= 2(1) + 2 + 3(2) + 1

=2+2+6+1= 2 + 2 + 6 + 1

=11= 11

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