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Let A be any square matrix of order n, then which of the following are true?

(A) ∣adj A∣=∣A∣n−1| \text{adj } A| = |A|^{n-1}

(B) ∣A−1∣=1∣A∣|A^{-1}| = \frac{1}{|A|}

(C) ∣adj A∣=∣A∣n| \text{adj } A| = |A|^n

(D) (AT)−1=(A−1)T(A^T)^{-1} = (A^{-1})^T

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

For a square matrix A of order n, checking each statement:

For statement (A): ∣adj A∣=∣A∣n−1|\text{adj } A| = |A|^{n-1}

The adjoint (or adjugate) matrix of A satisfies the property:

∣adj A∣=∣A∣n−1|\text{adj } A| = |A|^{n-1}

This is a standard result for square matrices of order n.

Statement (A) is correct.


For statement (B): ∣A−1∣=1∣A∣|A^{-1}| = \frac{1}{|A|}

A×A−1=IA \times A^{-1} = I

Taking determinant on both sides:

∣A×A−1∣=∣I∣|A \times A^{-1}| = |I|

∣A∣×∣A−1∣=1|A| \times |A^{-1}| = 1

∣A−1∣=1∣A∣|A^{-1}| = \frac{1}{|A|}

Statement (B) is correct.


For statement (C): ∣adj A∣=∣A∣n|\text{adj } A| = |A|^n

From statement (A), the correct formula is:

∣adj A∣=∣A∣n−1|\text{adj } A| = |A|^{n-1}

The power is (n−1)(n-1), not nn.

Statement (C) is incorrect.


For statement (D): (AT)−1=(A−1)T(A^T)^{-1} = (A^{-1})^T

A×A−1=IA \times A^{-1} = I

Taking transpose of both sides:

(A×A−1)T=IT(A \times A^{-1})^T = I^T

(A−1)T×AT=I(A^{-1})^T \times A^T = I

This shows that (A−1)T(A^{-1})^T is the inverse of ATA^T.

(AT)−1=(A−1)T(A^T)^{-1} = (A^{-1})^T

Statement (D) is correct.


The correct statements are (A), (B), and (D).

The incorrect statement is (C).

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