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Ram can row a boat in still water at the rate of 6 km/hr. He finds that it takes him twice as long to row upstream of a river as to row downstream of the same river, then the speed of the current of the river is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Ram's speed in still water = 6 km/hr

Rowing upstream takes twice as long as rowing downstream.

Let the speed of current = cc km/hr


Upstream speed = 6−c6 - c km/hr (rowing against the current)

Downstream speed = 6+c6 + c km/hr (rowing with the current)


For the same distance dd km:

Time upstream = d6−c\dfrac{d}{6-c}

Time downstream = d6+c\dfrac{d}{6+c}

Given that time upstream = 2 × time downstream:

d6−c=2×d6+c\dfrac{d}{6-c} = 2 \times \dfrac{d}{6+c}


Canceling dd from both sides:

16−c=26+c\dfrac{1}{6-c} = \dfrac{2}{6+c}

Cross multiplying:

6+c=2(6−c)6 + c = 2(6 - c)

6+c=12−2c6 + c = 12 - 2c

c+2c=12−6c + 2c = 12 - 6

3c=63c = 6

c=2c = 2


Therefore, the speed of the current is 2 km/hr.

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