Skip to main contentSkip to solution

The real valued function f(x)=x15+5x9+10f(x) = x^{15} + 5x^9 + 10 is increasing for___________.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

A function is increasing when f′(x)≥0f'(x) \geq 0.

Given: f(x)=x15+5x9+10f(x) = x^{15} + 5x^9 + 10

Using the power rule:

f′(x)=15x14+45x8f'(x) = 15x^{14} + 45x^8


Factoring out common terms:

f′(x)=15x8(x6+3)f'(x) = 15x^8(x^6 + 3)


Analyzing the sign of f′(x)=15x8(x6+3)f'(x) = 15x^8(x^6 + 3):

The factor 1515 is always positive.

The factor x8x^8 is always non-negative for all real xx (even power).

The factor (x6+3)(x^6 + 3) is always positive since x6≥0x^6 \geq 0, which means x6+3≥3>0x^6 + 3 \geq 3 > 0.


Therefore:

f′(x)=(positive)×(non-negative)×(positive)≥0f'(x) = (\text{positive}) \times (\text{non-negative}) \times (\text{positive}) \geq 0

This holds for all real values of xx.

Note that f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0 only when x=0x = 0, and f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0 for all x≠0x \neq 0.

Since f′(x)≥0f'(x) \geq 0 for all real xx, the function is increasing for all real values of xx.

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question