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If A=[3−24−2]A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & -2 \\ 4 & -2 \end{bmatrix}, I=[1001]I = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} and A2=KA−2IA² = KA - 2I, then the value of K is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Given A=[3−24−2]A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & -2 \\ 4 & -2 \end{bmatrix}, I=[1001]I = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} and A2=KA−2IA^2 = KA - 2I.


A2=A×AA^2 = A \times A

A2=[3−24−2]×[3−24−2]A^2 = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & -2 \\ 4 & -2 \end{bmatrix} \times \begin{bmatrix} 3 & -2 \\ 4 & -2 \end{bmatrix}

Position (1,1): (3×3)+(−2×4)(3 \times 3) + (-2 \times 4)

=9−8= 9 - 8

=1= 1

Position (1,2): (3×−2)+(−2×−2)(3 \times -2) + (-2 \times -2)

=−6+4= -6 + 4

=−2= -2

Position (2,1): (4×3)+(−2×4)(4 \times 3) + (-2 \times 4)

=12−8= 12 - 8

=4= 4

Position (2,2): (4×−2)+(−2×−2)(4 \times -2) + (-2 \times -2)

=−8+4= -8 + 4

=−4= -4

Therefore A2=[1−24−4]A^2 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -2 \\ 4 & -4 \end{bmatrix}


KA=[3K−2K4K−2K]KA = \begin{bmatrix} 3K & -2K \\ 4K & -2K \end{bmatrix}

2I=[2002]2I = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 \end{bmatrix}

KA−2I=[3K−2K4K−2K]−[2002]KA - 2I = \begin{bmatrix} 3K & -2K \\ 4K & -2K \end{bmatrix} - \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 \end{bmatrix}

KA−2I=[3K−2−2K4K−2K−2]KA - 2I = \begin{bmatrix} 3K-2 & -2K \\ 4K & -2K-2 \end{bmatrix}


Since A2=KA−2IA^2 = KA - 2I:

[1−24−4]=[3K−2−2K4K−2K−2]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -2 \\ 4 & -4 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 3K-2 & -2K \\ 4K & -2K-2 \end{bmatrix}

From position (1,1):

1=3K−21 = 3K - 2

3=3K3 = 3K

K=1K = 1

Therefore, K=1K = 1

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