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Consider the following hypothesis test,

H0:μ=15H_0: \mu = 15

Ha:μ≠15H_a: \mu ≠ 15

A sample of 50 provided a sample mean of 14.15. If the sample standard deviation is 3, then the value of the test statistic t0-test is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Given information:

Hypothesized mean μ0=15\mu_0 = 15

Sample mean xˉ=14.15\bar{x} = 14.15

Sample standard deviation s=3s = 3

Sample size n=50n = 50


The t-test statistic formula:

t=xˉ−μ0s/nt = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu_0}{s/\sqrt{n}}


Calculate the standard error:

Standard Error=sn\text{Standard Error} = \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}

=350= \frac{3}{\sqrt{50}}

=37.071= \frac{3}{7.071}

≈0.424\approx 0.424


Calculate the numerator:

xˉ−μ0=14.15−15\bar{x} - \mu_0 = 14.15 - 15

=−0.85= -0.85


Calculate the t-statistic:

t=−0.850.424t = \frac{-0.85}{0.424}

=−2.00= -2.00

The test statistic value is ∣t∣=2|t| = 2.

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