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If [x+y41+zy]=[2456]\begin{bmatrix} x+y & 4 \\ 1+z & y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ 5 & 6 \end{bmatrix}, then

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Two matrices are equal when each element in the first matrix equals the corresponding element in the same position in the second matrix.

[x+y41+zy]=[2456]\begin{bmatrix} x+y & 4 \\ 1+z & y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ 5 & 6 \end{bmatrix}


Comparing corresponding positions:

Top-left: x+y=2x + y = 2 ... (1)

Top-right: 4=44 = 4 ✓

Bottom-left: 1+z=51 + z = 5 ... (2)

Bottom-right: y=6y = 6 ... (3)


From equation (3):

y=6y = 6


From equation (2):

1+z=51 + z = 5

z=5−1z = 5 - 1

z=4z = 4


From equation (1), substituting y=6y = 6:

x+6=2x + 6 = 2

x=2−6x = 2 - 6

x=−4x = -4


Therefore: x=−4x = -4, y=6y = 6, z=4z = 4

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