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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
Differential EquationGeneral solution
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(A) dydx=yx;x≠0\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{y}{x}; x \neq 0(I) y=cx;c is an arbitrary constanty = cx; c \text{ is an arbitrary constant}
(B) xdx−ydy=0;y≠0,x≠0x dx - y dy = 0; y \neq 0, x \neq 0(II) x2−y2=c;c is an arbitrary constantx^2 - y^2 = c; c \text{ is an arbitrary constant}
(C) (x2−1)y2+1dxdy=1\dfrac{(x^2 - 1)}{y^2 + 1}\dfrac{dx}{dy} = 1(III) 2x+3y=c;c is an arbitrary constant2x + 3y = c; c \text{ is an arbitrary constant}
(D) 2dx+3dy=02 dx + 3 dy = 0(IV) (x3−y3)=c+3(x+y);c is an arbitrary constant(x^3-y^3) = c + 3(x+y); c \text{ is an arbitrary constant}

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

(A) dydx=yx\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{y}{x}

Separating variables:

dyy=dxx\dfrac{dy}{y} = \dfrac{dx}{x}

ln⁡∣y∣=ln⁡∣x∣+ln⁡∣c∣\ln|y| = \ln|x| + \ln|c|

ln⁡∣y∣=ln⁡∣cx∣\ln|y| = \ln|cx|

y=cxy = cx

(A) → (I)


(B) x dx−y dy=0x\,dx - y\,dy = 0

x dx=y dyx\,dx = y\,dy

x22=y22+c2\dfrac{x^2}{2} = \dfrac{y^2}{2} + \dfrac{c}{2}

x2−y2=cx^2 - y^2 = c

(B) → (II)


(C) (x2−1)(y2+1)⋅dxdy=1\dfrac{(x^2 - 1)}{(y^2 + 1)} \cdot \dfrac{dx}{dy} = 1

(x2−1) dx=(y2+1) dy(x^2 - 1)\,dx = (y^2 + 1)\,dy

x33−x=y33+y+C1\dfrac{x^3}{3} - x = \dfrac{y^3}{3} + y + C_1

x3−3x=y3+3y+cx^3 - 3x = y^3 + 3y + c

x3−y3=3x+3y+cx^3 - y^3 = 3x + 3y + c

(x3−y3)=c+3(x+y)(x^3 - y^3) = c + 3(x + y)

(C) → (IV)


(D) 2 dx+3 dy=02\,dx + 3\,dy = 0

2x+3y=c2x + 3y = c

(D) → (III)


List-IList-II
(A)(I)
(B)(II)
(C)(IV)
(D)(III)

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

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