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The value of k for which the lines 2x−34=3−yk=z−2−2\frac{2x - 3}{4} = \frac{3 - y}{k} = \frac{z - 2}{-2} and x−21=y4=5−z3\frac{x - 2}{1} = \frac{y}{4} = \frac{5 - z}{3} are perpendicular to each other is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

The lines need to be rewritten in standard form x−x0a=y−y0b=z−z0c\frac{x - x_0}{a} = \frac{y - y_0}{b} = \frac{z - z_0}{c}, where (a,b,c)(a, b, c) are the direction ratios.

For Line 1: 2x−34=3−yk=z−2−2\frac{2x - 3}{4} = \frac{3 - y}{k} = \frac{z - 2}{-2}

2(x−32)4=−(y−3)k=z−2−2\frac{2(x - \frac{3}{2})}{4} = \frac{-(y - 3)}{k} = \frac{z - 2}{-2}

x−322=y−3−k=z−2−2\frac{x - \frac{3}{2}}{2} = \frac{y - 3}{-k} = \frac{z - 2}{-2}

Direction ratios of Line 1: (a1,b1,c1)=(2, −k, −2)(a_1, b_1, c_1) = (2,\ -k,\ -2)


For Line 2: x−21=y4=5−z3\frac{x - 2}{1} = \frac{y}{4} = \frac{5 - z}{3}

x−21=y−04=−(z−5)3=z−5−3\frac{x - 2}{1} = \frac{y - 0}{4} = \frac{-(z - 5)}{3} = \frac{z - 5}{-3}

Direction ratios of Line 2: (a2,b2,c2)=(1, 4, −3)(a_2, b_2, c_2) = (1,\ 4,\ -3)


For two lines to be perpendicular, the dot product of their direction ratios must equal zero:

a1a2+b1b2+c1c2=0a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 + c_1 c_2 = 0

(2)(1)+(−k)(4)+(−2)(−3)=0(2)(1) + (-k)(4) + (-2)(-3) = 0

2−4k+6=02 - 4k + 6 = 0

8−4k=08 - 4k = 0

4k=84k = 8

k=2k = 2

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