A pipe A can fill a tank in 4 hours. There are two outlet pipes, B and C, from the tank which can empty it in 8 and 10 hours respectively. If all the three pipes are opened simultaneously, how long will it take to fill the tank?
A pipe A can fill a tank in 4 hours. There are two outlet pipes, B and C, from the tank which can empty it in 8 and 10 hours respectively. If all the three pipes are opened simultaneously, how long will it take to fill the tank?
Solution
Pipe A fills the tank in 4 hours.
Pipe B empties the tank in 8 hours.
Pipe C empties the tank in 10 hours.
When all three pipes are opened simultaneously, Pipe A adds water while Pipes B and C drain water out.
Each pipe's rate of work per hour:
Pipe A fills of the tank in 1 hour.
Pipe B empties of the tank in 1 hour.
Pipe C empties of the tank in 1 hour.
Net Rate = Filling Rate - Emptying Rate
Net Rate
The LCM of 4, 8, and 10 is 40.
Net Rate
Net Rate of the tank per hour
If of the tank is filled in 1 hour, then the full tank will be filled in:
Time
Time hours
Therefore, it will take 40 hours to fill the tank.