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The corner points of a bounded feasible region determined by the following system of linear inequalities x+3y≤60,x+y≥10x + 3y \leq 60, x + y \geq 10, x≤yx \leq y, x≥0x \geq 0, y≥0y \geq 0 are (0,10), (5,5), (15, 15) and (0, 20). Let z=2px+qyz = 2px + qy, p,q>0p, q > 0. If maximum of z occurs at both (15, 15) and (0, 20), then the relation between p and q is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

The maximum value of zz occurs at two corner points: (15,15)(15, 15) and (0,20)(0, 20).

In linear programming, when the maximum occurs at two corner points, both points give the same maximum value of zz and the objective function line is parallel to the edge joining these two points.


At point (15,15)(15, 15):

z=2p(15)+q(15)z = 2p(15) + q(15)

z=30p+15qz = 30p + 15q

At point (0,20)(0, 20):

z=2p(0)+q(20)z = 2p(0) + q(20)

z=20qz = 20q


Since both points give the maximum value:

30p+15q=20q30p + 15q = 20q

30p=20q−15q30p = 20q - 15q

30p=5q30p = 5q

6p=q6p = q


Therefore, the relation between pp and qq is q=6pq = 6p.

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