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At what rate will the present value of a perpetuity of Rs.1000 payable at the end of each quarter be Rs.50000?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Given:

  • Payment amount = Rs. 1,000 (paid every quarter)
  • Present Value = Rs. 50,000
  • Payment frequency = Quarterly

A perpetuity is a series of payments that continues forever.


For a perpetuity:

Present Value =Payment per periodInterest rate per period= \dfrac{\text{Payment per period}}{\text{Interest rate per period}}

Rearranging:

Interest rate per period =Payment per periodPresent Value= \dfrac{\text{Payment per period}}{\text{Present Value}}


Since payments happen every quarter, the quarterly rate is:

Quarterly rate (r)=1,00050,000(r) = \dfrac{1,000}{50,000}

r=0.02r = 0.02

r=2%r = 2\% per quarter


Since there are 4 quarters in a year:

Annual rate =Quarterly rate×4= \text{Quarterly rate} \times 4

Annual rate =2%×4= 2\% \times 4

Annual rate =8%= 8\% per annum

Therefore, the interest rate is 8% p.a.

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