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If the points (-1, -1, 2), (2, m, 5) and (3, 11, 6) are collinear, then m equals

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Given points:

  • A = (-1, -1, 2)
  • B = (2, m, 5)
  • C = (3, 11, 6)

For three points to be collinear, vectors AB and AC must be parallel.


Vector AB = B - A

AB=(2−(−1),m−(−1),5−2)AB = (2 - (-1), m - (-1), 5 - 2)

AB=(3,m+1,3)AB = (3, m+1, 3)


Vector AC = C - A

AC=(3−(−1),11−(−1),6−2)AC = (3 - (-1), 11 - (-1), 6 - 2)

AC=(4,12,4)AC = (4, 12, 4)


For collinearity, AB=k×ACAB = k \times AC for some constant kk.

(3,m+1,3)=k(4,12,4)(3, m+1, 3) = k(4, 12, 4)


From the first component:

3=4k3 = 4k

k=34k = \dfrac{3}{4}

From the third component:

3=4k3 = 4k

k=34k = \dfrac{3}{4}

Both components give the same value of kk.


Using the second component:

m+1=12km + 1 = 12k

m+1=12×34m + 1 = 12 \times \dfrac{3}{4}

m+1=9m + 1 = 9

m=8m = 8

Therefore, m=8m = 8.

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