If is a scalar matrix such that , then, which of the following are TRUE?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
If is a scalar matrix such that , then, which of the following are TRUE?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
A scalar matrix is a diagonal matrix where all diagonal elements are equal. For example:
Since the given matrix is a scalar matrix, all diagonal elements must be equal:
We are also given:
From :
From :
Substituting (i) and (ii) into :
From (ii):
From (i):
Back-substituting:
Verification:
All diagonal elements are equal to , confirming it is a scalar matrix. ✅
✅
(A) — Incorrect, since
(B) — Correct ✅
(C) — Incorrect, since
(D) — Correct ✅
Answer: (B) and (D)
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