Given ∣a∣=10, ∣b∣=2, and a⋅b=12.
The dot product formula is:
a⋅b=∣a∣∣b∣cosθ
The cross product formula is:
∣a×b∣=∣a∣∣b∣sinθ
where θ is the angle between the two vectors.
Using the dot product formula:
12=10×2×cosθ
12=20cosθ
cosθ=2012
cosθ=53
Using the identity sin2θ+cos2θ=1:
sin2θ=1−cos2θ
sin2θ=1−(53)2
sin2θ=1−259
sin2θ=2516
sinθ=54
The angle between two vectors is always between 0° and 180°, so sinθ is positive.
Using the cross product formula:
∣a×b∣=∣a∣∣b∣sinθ
∣a×b∣=10×2×54
∣a×b∣=20×54
∣a×b∣=16
Therefore, ∣a×b∣=16.