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The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curve x2=250yx^2 = 250y, y=0y = 0 and x=50x = 50 is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

The region is bounded by the curve x2=250yx^2 = 250y, the x-axis y=0y = 0, and the vertical line x=50x = 50.

The curve x2=250yx^2 = 250y can be rewritten as:

y=x2250y = \frac{x^2}{250}

The parabola passes through the origin, so the region extends from x=0x = 0 to x=50x = 50.


The area is given by:

Area=∫050y dx\text{Area} = \int_0^{50} y \, dx

=∫050x2250 dx= \int_0^{50} \frac{x^2}{250} \, dx

=1250∫050x2 dx= \frac{1}{250} \int_0^{50} x^2 \, dx


Using the power rule ∫xn dx=xn+1n+1\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}:

=1250[x33]050= \frac{1}{250} \left[\frac{x^3}{3}\right]_0^{50}

=1250(5033−033)= \frac{1}{250} \left(\frac{50^3}{3} - \frac{0^3}{3}\right)

=1250×5033= \frac{1}{250} \times \frac{50^3}{3}


Calculate 503=125,00050^3 = 125,000:

=1250×125,0003= \frac{1}{250} \times \frac{125,000}{3}

=125,000750= \frac{125,000}{750}

=5003= \frac{500}{3}

Therefore, the area of the region is 5003\frac{500}{3} square units.

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