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If [1000y+10001][2x−2z−3]=[641]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & y+1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 2x & \\ -2 & \\ z-3 & \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 6 \\ 4 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} then x+y+zx + y + z is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The first matrix is a diagonal matrix, which simplifies the multiplication.

When multiplying the matrices, each row of the first matrix multiplies with the column of the second matrix.

First row calculation:

(1)(2x)+(0)(−2)+(0)(z−3)(1)(2x) + (0)(-2) + (0)(z-3)

=2x= 2x

Second row calculation:

(0)(2x)+(y+1)(−2)+(0)(z−3)(0)(2x) + (y+1)(-2) + (0)(z-3)

=−2(y+1)= -2(y+1)

=−2y−2= -2y - 2

Third row calculation:

(0)(2x)+(0)(−2)+(1)(z−3)(0)(2x) + (0)(-2) + (1)(z-3)

=z−3= z - 3


After multiplication:

[2x−2y−2z−3]=[641]\begin{bmatrix} 2x \\ -2y-2 \\ z-3 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 6 \\ 4 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}

This gives three equations:

2x=62x = 6

−2y−2=4-2y - 2 = 4

z−3=1z - 3 = 1


For xx:

2x=62x = 6

x=3x = 3

For yy:

−2y−2=4-2y - 2 = 4

−2y=6-2y = 6

y=−3y = -3

For zz:

z−3=1z - 3 = 1

z=4z = 4


Therefore:

x+y+zx + y + z

=3+(−3)+4= 3 + (-3) + 4

=4= 4

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