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The interval(s), where the function f(x)={1−exe2x−1:x≠0−12:x=0f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{1-e^x}{e^{2x}-1} & : x \neq 0 \\ \frac{-1}{2} & : x = 0 \end{cases} is increasing, is/ are:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Given: f(x)={1−exe2x−1:x≠0−12:x=0f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{1-e^x}{e^{2x}-1} & : x \neq 0 \\ \frac{-1}{2} & : x = 0 \end{cases}

For x≠0x \neq 0:

Numerator: 1−ex=−(ex−1)1-e^x = -(e^x - 1)

Denominator: e2x−1=(ex)2−1=(ex−1)(ex+1)e^{2x}-1 = (e^x)^2 - 1 = (e^x - 1)(e^x + 1)

Therefore:

f(x)=−(ex−1)(ex−1)(ex+1)f(x) = \frac{-(e^x-1)}{(e^x-1)(e^x+1)}

f(x)=−1ex+1f(x) = \frac{-1}{e^x+1} for x≠0x \neq 0


At x=0x = 0, the given value is f(0)=−12f(0) = -\frac{1}{2}

The limit as x→0x \to 0:

lim⁡x→0−1ex+1\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{-1}{e^x+1}

=−1e0+1= \frac{-1}{e^0+1}

=−12= \frac{-1}{2}

Since lim⁡x→0f(x)=f(0)=−12\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = f(0) = -\frac{1}{2}, the function is continuous at x=0x = 0.

Therefore f(x)=−1ex+1f(x) = \frac{-1}{e^x+1} for all x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}


Rewriting: f(x)=−(ex+1)−1f(x) = -(e^x+1)^{-1}

Using the chain rule:

f′(x)=−(−1)(ex+1)−2⋅exf'(x) = -(-1)(e^x+1)^{-2} \cdot e^x

f′(x)=ex(ex+1)2f'(x) = \frac{e^x}{(e^x+1)^2}


For f′(x)=ex(ex+1)2f'(x) = \frac{e^x}{(e^x+1)^2}:

Numerator: ex>0e^x > 0 for all x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}

Denominator: (ex+1)2>0(e^x+1)^2 > 0 for all x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}

Therefore f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0 for all x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}

The function is increasing on (−∞,∞)(-\infty, \infty)

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