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Area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curves y=−1y = -1, y=2y = 2, x=y3x = y^3 and x=0x = 0 is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The region is bounded by the horizontal lines y=−1y = -1 and y=2y = 2, the y-axis x=0x = 0, and the curve x=y3x = y^3.

Since the boundaries are horizontal lines, integrate with respect to yy from y=−1y = -1 to y=2y = 2.


The curve x=y3x = y^3 behaves as follows:

  • When y=−1y = -1: x=(−1)3=−1x = (-1)^3 = -1
  • When y=0y = 0: x=03=0x = 0^3 = 0
  • When y=2y = 2: x=23=8x = 2^3 = 8

The curve crosses the y-axis at y=0y = 0, switching from left to right.


For y∈[−1,0]y \in [-1, 0]:

Left boundary: x=y3x = y^3 (negative values)

Right boundary: x=0x = 0

Width: 0−y3=−y30 - y^3 = -y^3

A1=∫−10(−y3) dyA_1 = \int_{-1}^{0} (-y^3) \, dy

=[−y44]−10= \left[-\frac{y^4}{4}\right]_{-1}^{0}

=−044−(−(−1)44)= -\frac{0^4}{4} - \left(-\frac{(-1)^4}{4}\right)

=0+14= 0 + \frac{1}{4}

=14= \frac{1}{4}


For y∈[0,2]y \in [0, 2]:

Left boundary: x=0x = 0

Right boundary: x=y3x = y^3 (positive values)

Width: y3−0=y3y^3 - 0 = y^3

A2=∫02y3 dyA_2 = \int_{0}^{2} y^3 \, dy

=[y44]02= \left[\frac{y^4}{4}\right]_{0}^{2}

=244−044= \frac{2^4}{4} - \frac{0^4}{4}

=164= \frac{16}{4}

=4= 4


Total Area =A1+A2= A_1 + A_2

=14+4= \frac{1}{4} + 4

=14+164= \frac{1}{4} + \frac{16}{4}

=174= \frac{17}{4}

Therefore, the area of the region is 174\dfrac{17}{4} square units.

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