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Inlet Pipe A can fill a tank in 30 minutes, and outlet pipes B and C can empty the tank in 2 hours each. If all 3 pipes operate together, the tank will be filled in:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Pipe A (inlet) fills the tank in 30 minutes.

Pipes B and C (outlets) each empty the tank in 2 hours = 120 minutes.


The rate for each pipe represents the fraction of the tank filled or emptied per minute.

Pipe A's rate = 130\frac{1}{30} tank per minute (filling)

Pipe B's rate = 1120\frac{1}{120} tank per minute (emptying)

Pipe C's rate = 1120\frac{1}{120} tank per minute (emptying)


When all pipes operate together, the combined rate is:

Combined rate = 130−1120−1120\frac{1}{30} - \frac{1}{120} - \frac{1}{120}


Converting to a common denominator of 120:

130=4120\frac{1}{30} = \frac{4}{120}

Combined rate = 4120−1120−1120\frac{4}{120} - \frac{1}{120} - \frac{1}{120}

Combined rate = 4−1−1120\frac{4 - 1 - 1}{120}

Combined rate = 2120\frac{2}{120}

Combined rate = 160\frac{1}{60} tank per minute


Time to fill the tank = 1 tank160 tank per minute\frac{1 \text{ tank}}{\frac{1}{60} \text{ tank per minute}}

Time = 6060 minutes

Time = 11 hour


The tank will be filled in 1 hour.

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