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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) Esprit de corps(I) One head on a group of activities with common objectives.
(B) Unity of Direction(II) Team spirit of unity and harmony among employees
(C) Scalar Chain(III) Thinking out and executing a plan.
(D) Initiative(IV) Superior-subordinate relations throughout the organisation.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Option 1 -> Incorrectly matches Esprit de corps with superior-subordinate relations and Unity of Direction with team spirit, which reverses their actual meanings.

Option 2 -> Incorrectly matches Esprit de corps with "one head" concept and places other principles in wrong positions.

Option 3 -> Correctly matches: Esprit de corps with team spirit (II), Unity of Direction with one head concept (I), Scalar Chain with superior-subordinate relations (IV), and Initiative with thinking and executing plans (III).

Option 4 -> Incorrectly matches Esprit de corps with executing plans and Unity of Direction with superior-subordinate relations.


Hence, Option 3: (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III) -> Esprit de corps means team spirit and unity among employees; Unity of Direction means one manager directing activities with common objectives; Scalar Chain represents the hierarchical chain of authority from top to bottom; and Initiative means the ability to think out and execute plans independently. -> correct

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