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Due to the carelessness of surgeon, Harish passed away within a week’s time after his spine surgery. Who cannot file a case in this case?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Option 1 -> The consumer (Harish) has passed away, so he himself cannot file a case as a deceased person has no legal capacity to initiate proceedings.

Option 2 -> Any registered consumer association has the legal standing to file complaints on behalf of consumers, including in cases where the consumer is deceased.

Option 3 -> A legal heir of the deceased consumer has the right to file a complaint under consumer protection laws to seek redressal for the deceased's grievances.

Option 4 -> Legal representative of the deceased has the authority to file a case on behalf of the deceased consumer for seeking compensation and justice.


Hence, Option 1: The Consumer -> Since Harish has passed away, he cannot personally file the case as a deceased person lacks the legal capacity to initiate any proceedings. However, his legal heirs, legal representatives, or registered consumer associations can file the complaint on his behalf -> correct

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