The ends which the management seeks to achieve by its operations are:

Option 1 -> Rule is a specific regulation or guideline that dictates what must or must not be done; it's a means of control, not an end goal.

Option 2 -> Objectives are the goals or targets that management aims to achieve through its operations; they represent the desired end results.

Option 3 -> Policy is a general guideline or framework that guides decision-making and actions; it's a tool to reach objectives, not the end itself.

Option 4 -> Method is a procedure or technique used to accomplish tasks; it describes how to do something, not what to achieve.

Hence, Option 2 (Objectives) -> Objectives represent the "ends" or ultimate goals that management seeks to achieve through its operations. Rules, policies, and methods are all "means" (tools or approaches) used to accomplish these objectives. Objectives define the desired outcomes and provide direction for all organizational activities. -> correct