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Let A and B are two events associated to a random experiment, then

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

LIST-ILIST-II
A. P(A∩B)+P(A∩B‾)P(A \cap B) + P(A \cap \overline{B})I. P(A∪B)P(A \cup B)
B. P(A∩B)+P(A‾∩B)P(A \cap B) + P(\overline{A} \cap B)II. P(A)+P(B)P(A) + P(B)
C. P(A∩B)+P(A‾∩B)+P(A∩B‾)P(A \cap B) + P(\overline{A} \cap B) + P(A \cap \overline{B})III. P(A)P(A)
D. P(A∪B)+P(A∩B)P(A \cup B) + P(A \cap B)IV. P(B)P(B)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

A splits A into its parts inside and outside B, giving P(A)P(A) (III). B likewise gives P(B)P(B) (IV). C adds the three disjoint pieces of the union, giving P(A∪B)P(A \cup B) (I). D uses P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B)−P(A∩B)P(A \cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A \cap B), so the sum is P(A)+P(B)P(A)+P(B) (II).

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