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If an open box with a square base is to be made out of a given card board of area K2K^2 square units, then the maximum volume of the box is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Let the base side be xx and height hh. An open box uses x2+4xh=K2x^2+4xh=K^2, so h=K2−x24xh=\frac{K^2-x^2}{4x} and V=x2h=K2x−x34V=x^2h=\frac{K^2x-x^3}{4}. Then V′=K2−3x24=0V'=\frac{K^2-3x^2}{4}=0 gives x=K3x=\frac{K}{\sqrt{3}}, and substituting back gives V=K363V=\frac{K^3}{6\sqrt{3}}.

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