Three pipes A, B and C are installed to fill a tank. Pipes A and B opened together can fill the tank in the same time in which C can alone fill the tank. If pipe B can fill the tank 15 minutes faster than pipe A and 5 minutes slower than pipe C then the time required by pipe A to fill the tank alone is
Three pipes A, B and C are installed to fill a tank. Pipes A and B opened together can fill the tank in the same time in which C can alone fill the tank. If pipe B can fill the tank 15 minutes faster than pipe A and 5 minutes slower than pipe C then the time required by pipe A to fill the tank alone is
Solution
Let Pipe A take minutes to fill the tank alone.
Since Pipe B is 15 minutes faster than Pipe A:
Pipe B takes minutes
Since Pipe B is 5 minutes slower than Pipe C:
Pipe C takes minutes
The rate of filling for each pipe:
Rate of A
Rate of B
Rate of C
Pipes A and B together fill the tank in the same time as Pipe C alone:
Multiplying throughout by :
Expanding:
Using the quadratic formula:
This gives or
If : Pipe B takes minutes (impossible)
If : Pipe B takes minutes and Pipe C takes minutes (valid)
Therefore, Pipe A takes 30 minutes to fill the tank alone.