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Two pipes can fill a cistern in 8 and 12 hours respectively. The pipes are opened simultaneously, and it takes 12 minutes more to fill the cistern due to leakage. If the cistern is full, what will be the time taken by the leakage to empty it?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

If Pipe 1 fills the cistern in 8 hours, it fills 18\frac{1}{8} of the cistern in 1 hour.

If Pipe 2 fills the cistern in 12 hours, it fills 112\frac{1}{12} of the cistern in 1 hour.

Pipe 1's rate =18= \frac{1}{8} cistern per hour

Pipe 2's rate =112= \frac{1}{12} cistern per hour


When both pipes work together, their rates are added:

Combined rate =18+112= \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{12}

=324+224= \frac{3}{24} + \frac{2}{24}

=524= \frac{5}{24} cistern per hour


Time without leakage =1÷524= 1 \div \frac{5}{24}

=245= \frac{24}{5} hours

=4.8= 4.8 hours

=4= 4 hours 4848 minutes


The leakage adds 12 more minutes to the filling time.

Time with leakage =4= 4 hours 4848 minutes +12+ 12 minutes

=5= 5 hours


Let the leakage empty the cistern in xx hours.

Leakage rate =1x= \frac{1}{x} cistern per hour

Net rate with leakage =524−1x= \frac{5}{24} - \frac{1}{x}

Since it takes 5 hours to fill with leakage:

1÷(524−1x)=51 \div \left(\frac{5}{24} - \frac{1}{x}\right) = 5

524−1x=15\frac{5}{24} - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{5}

1x=524−15\frac{1}{x} = \frac{5}{24} - \frac{1}{5}

1x=25120−24120\frac{1}{x} = \frac{25}{120} - \frac{24}{120}

1x=1120\frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{120}

x=120x = 120 hours


The leakage will take 120 hours to empty the full cistern.

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