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If A=[aij]A = [a_{ij}] is skew symmetric matrix of order 'n', then

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

A matrix AA is skew-symmetric if:

AT=−AA^T = -A

For any element aija_{ij} in the matrix:

aij=−ajia_{ij} = -a_{ji}


For diagonal elements where i=ji = j:

aii=−aiia_{ii} = -a_{ii}

aii+aii=0a_{ii} + a_{ii} = 0

2aii=02a_{ii} = 0

aii=0a_{ii} = 0

All diagonal elements must be zero.


Option 1: aij=1ajia_{ij} = \frac{1}{a_{ji}}

This is not a property of skew-symmetric matrices.


Option 2: aij=0a_{ij} = 0 for i=ji = j

This is correct. All diagonal elements (where i=ji = j) must be zero.


Option 3: aij=0a_{ij} = 0 for all i,ji, j

This is incorrect. Only diagonal elements are zero. Off-diagonal elements can be non-zero.


Option 4: aij≠0a_{ij} \neq 0 for i=ji = j

This is incorrect. Diagonal elements must be zero.


Therefore, the answer is Option 2.

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