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If A and B are square matrices of the same order 3, such that det (A) = 3 and AB = 3I, where I is an identity matrix of order 3. Then the value of det (B) is:

Solution

Correct Option: 3

Given:

  • A and B are 3×3 square matrices
  • det(A) = 3
  • AB = 3I, where I is the 3×3 identity matrix

Taking determinant of both sides of AB = 3I:

det(AB)=det(3I)\text{det}(AB) = \text{det}(3I)

Using the property det(AB)=det(A)×det(B)\text{det}(AB) = \text{det}(A) \times \text{det}(B):

det(A)×det(B)=det(3I)\text{det}(A) \times \text{det}(B) = \text{det}(3I)


For a 3×3 identity matrix multiplied by scalar 3:

3I=[300030003]3I = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 3 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix}

The determinant of kIkI for an n×nn \times n matrix is knk^n.

For the 3×3 case:

det(3I)=33=27\text{det}(3I) = 3^3 = 27


Substituting into the equation:

3×det(B)=273 \times \text{det}(B) = 27

det(B)=273\text{det}(B) = \dfrac{27}{3}

det(B)=9\text{det}(B) = 9

Therefore, the value of det(B) is 9.

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