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Mr. Mittal invested Rs. 20,000 in a mutual fund in the year 2019. The value of the mutual fund increased to Rs. 32,000 in the year 2024. The compound annual growth rate of his investment is:

[Given (1.6)1/5=1.098(1.6)^{1/5} = 1.098]

Solution

Correct Option: 3

Mr. Mittal's investment grew from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 32,000 over the period from 2019 to 2024.

Time period: 2024 - 2019 = 5 years


For compound growth, the relationship between initial and final values is:

Final Value = Initial Value × (1+r)n(1 + r)^n

where rr is the annual growth rate and nn is the number of years.


Substituting the given values:

32,000=20,000×(1+r)532,000 = 20,000 \times (1 + r)^5

Dividing both sides by 20,000:

32,00020,000=(1+r)5\dfrac{32,000}{20,000} = (1 + r)^5

1.6=(1+r)51.6 = (1 + r)^5


Taking the 5th root of both sides:

(1+r)=(1.6)1/5(1 + r) = (1.6)^{1/5}

Given that (1.6)1/5=1.098(1.6)^{1/5} = 1.098:

(1+r)=1.098(1 + r) = 1.098

r=1.0981r = 1.098 - 1

r=0.098r = 0.098


Converting to percentage:

r=0.098×100=9.8%r = 0.098 \times 100 = 9.8\%

Therefore, the compound annual growth rate is 9.8%.

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